The Floor Plan Of The Romanesque Church Cross Greek Cross

A latin cross plan is a floor plan found in many cathedrals and churches.

The floor plan of the romanesque church cross greek cross.

Early renaissance in italy 1401 95. The foundations and level floor of the west tower of saint benoit sur loire loiret. When looked at from above or in plan view it takes the shape of a latin cross crux immissa. Foye in conques france is.

Romanesque style church architecture and followed the latin cross plan using dark thick walls unadorned timber which made the roof keep falling and burning down san vitale church unusual as it is located in italy. Romanesque church of st climent de taüll 1123 ad catalonia spain. A square plan in which the nave chancel and transept arms are of equal length forming a greek cross the crossing generally surmounted by a dome became the common form in the eastern orthodox church with many churches throughout eastern europe and russia being built in this way. During the renaissance the ideal church plan tended to be.

226 some plans of church towers indicating that the gothic tendency for greater heights found its roots in its romanesque fore bearers. For medieval churches was the latin cross plan as at san lorenzo. 8 with a ground plan based on an octagon within a greek cross fig. Other articles where latin cross is discussed.

Churches of the greek cross form often have a narthex or vestibule which stretches across the front of the church. This type of plan was also to later play a part in the development of church architecture in western europe most notably in bramante s plan for st peter s basilica 2 8 and christopher wren s design for st paul s cathedral. Latin cross the parthenon in athens used to house a huge gold and ivory statue of. 189 qualifies for a direct tetradic inspiration.

During the middle ages this plan was considered a symbolic reference to the cross of christ. The greek cross plan was widely used in byzantine architecture and in western churches inspired by byzantine examples. The latin cross plans have a nave with aisles or chapels or both and a transept that forms the arms of the cross. The floor plan of the romanesque church of st.

It also has at least one apse that traditionally faces east. The church which was quite perfect in 1826 de laborde s sketches but ruined in 1905 is the best example of tetradic architecture among the group of thousand and one churches. Greek cross plan church plan in the form of a greek cross with a square central mass and four arms of equal length.